看了以后我立即去查Ekman的論文了。。。然后就先查到這個(gè)了

標(biāo)題: Psychologist Paul Ekman inspires 'Lie to Me' 作者: Bentley, Rick, Fresno Bee, The (CA), Jan 20, 2009
數(shù)據(jù)庫: Newspaper Source

Jan. 20--LOS ANGELES -- Dr. Paul Ekman is a rather mild- mannered psychologist who just happens to be involved in a line of research that scares the living daylights out of some people.

He knows when you are lying.

Ekman, 74, has spent his life documenting every twitch, eye movement, body shift and lip quiver that offers clues about who is telling the truth. His work is the basis for the new Fox series "Lie To Me." The series debuts at 9 p.m. tonight.

How scary is Ekman? "Lie To Me" executive producer Samuel Baum explains that even the crew scampered when they saw Ekman coming.

"There was a guy on our crew. This huge 250-pound dolly grip. Very confident guy. And on the day Dr. Ekman came to set to consult, you just saw him go, 'I don't want to be anywhere near that guy.' He just cleared out," Baum says during an interview at the Universal Hilton just days before the launch of the new show.

Ekman has faced that reaction before. The psychologist suggests that the reason for the fear is that people assume he can read their minds. That's definitely not the case. All he can do is put together unconscious clues a person reveals. That information helps him decide who is being truthful and who is a big fat liar.

The series based on Ekman's work stars Tim Roth ("The Incredible Hulk"). The British actor plays Dr. Cal Lightman, the world's leading deception expert. Not only can he figure out if you are lying, but he also can figure out the reason for the fibs.

Even Roth gets a little nervous around Ekman.

"It's like traveling with a critic from the New York Times. And wherever you go, there's the guy going, 'No, I don't believe you. The performance was terrible,' " Roth says.

It would take years for a viewer to learn the medical skills used to solve mysteries on "House." The same goes for the forensic science that serves as the vehicle for "Bones." The same for Ekman's abilities. He offers training programs and material -- for a cost of $175 and up -- through his Web site, paulekman.com.

Be careful what you learn, he says, because knowing the truth may not be a good thing.

"The truth sometimes can be painful. Do you want to find out your spouse is cheating? Do you want to find out your kids are using hard drugs? Do you want to find out the person you hired is embezzling? It's your own choice," Ekman says. "The program will tell you about it. You may sometimes be confronted with painful truths.

"But I operate on the assumption -- and it is an assumption, it is a matter of faith -- that we're better off knowing the truth than being misled ourselves."

No one is safe. Ekman's book "Why Kids Lie: How Parents Can Encourage Truthfulness," documents his own experience with his children and their sometimes sketchy relationship to the truth.

As with many successful TV shows this season that feature a search for the truth, "Lie to Me" is another show that features actors from other countries. But unlike "House" or "Fringe," in which the lead actors from other countries speak with an American accent, Roth has been asked not to.

And Roth is happy.

"I've done dialects a lot. I know the work that goes into it and that you have to get pretty specific to convince some people that that's where you're from. Do you want that added work when you're working seven days a week? I don't know where you're going to fit it," Roth says. "My feeling was it's the kind of character that you've got to be really flexible with and play around with, and you have to be really light on your feet when you're doing him.

"To have the added weight on you of trying to get the accent right would just be a waste of time. So it was a deal-breaker for me."

And as Ekman could confirm, Roth was not lying.

說謊

我不關(guān)心他人是否在說謊，只要你說出口，我就相信你。我從未告誡自己不要說謊，只要說出的話心安理得，即便是謊言，我也沾沾自喜。所以我對美劇《別對我撒謊》里的學(xué)問，不會覺得有多了不起。

從言詞和舉止著手，專注于窺悉他人的內(nèi)心隱秘，這是頗有樂趣頗具價(jià)值的事。但是，我操不起這份心。人的深邃繁復(fù)的心靈，是多么奇異的東西，這樂趣若是上了癮，那不等你獲知真相，自己就先成了魔怔。

自我的內(nèi)心世界，尚且難以洞悉，卻口口聲聲，討伐他人的謊言，這里的荒謬和滑稽，不言自明。劇情里講，正常人每十分鐘講話，即有兩次謊言，我略帶惶恐地信服之。且更加淡化了對謊言的歧視情緒。

比撒謊更可怕的是扯淡，謊言尚且有被拆穿的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，扯淡完全說的是真話?？蛇@真話，都是廢話笑話。片面的事實(shí)，低智的邏輯，含混的觀念，顧左右而言他，拐彎抹角，心里守住的，只是自身的陰暗利益所在。

　　同時(shí)看Mentalist和lie to me 的同學(xué)們注意啦
　　投個(gè)票，如果PK的話，你認(rèn)為誰破案比較厲害呢？
　　
　　
　　1. Patrick Jane (Mentalist)
　　
　　2. Dr. Lightman (lie to me)

Tips of "lie to me", zz from veryCD, zzzz from weiming bbs

第一集
人在每10分鐘的談話中要說3次謊
微表情 持續(xù)不到五分之一秒的表情
單肩聳動 表示他多所說的話極不自信
撒謊時(shí)人們更傾向于盯著你 想看你相不相信他們的謊言
生硬的重復(fù)是典型的謊言
眉毛傾斜 悲傷
男人鼻子里有海綿體 當(dāng)他們想要掩飾時(shí)鼻子就會癢
經(jīng)典的摸棱兩可 搖頭之前先輕輕地點(diǎn)一下頭
祝賀你 拆穿了一個(gè)謊言 還有無數(shù)個(gè)等著你
左手插在褲袋里頂著大腿 緊張
真相和快樂不可兼得
撒謊時(shí) 很難把事情倒敘說出來 因?yàn)槎际蔷幍?撒謊者按順序編故事 從沒想過倒過來順一
遍
害怕 憤怒 性欲能使人的瞳孔放大
害怕時(shí) 人就會盡力保持現(xiàn)狀
虛情假意不會有眨眼
五指向上緊貼在身體一側(cè) 很緊張 有意識的手勢 表示停下 住口
典型的生理逃跑反應(yīng) 血液從四肢回流至腿部 做好逃跑準(zhǔn)備 人的手部首先冰涼
眼眉向上抬 表示發(fā)問的人知道問題的答案

第二集
撤退的手勢 倒退一步 表示他對自己的話毫無信心
語速快 將籃球放在胸前 在彼此之間豎起了一道屏障 這些都是焦慮的表現(xiàn)
那次強(qiáng)奸沒有預(yù)謀 而且只有一次 沒有其他暴力行為 這樣的強(qiáng)奸犯一般都是為了證明自
己力量的男性主義崇尚者 縱火和強(qiáng)奸有非常高的相關(guān)性 他們都是為了自我證明而出現(xiàn)的
犯罪行為
驚訝 眉毛上揚(yáng) 下顎張開
撇嘴 經(jīng)典的泄漏內(nèi)心的表情 這表示他對自己說的話沒有信心
人們說謊的時(shí)候就會摸脖子
平放在桌面上手心朝下的手掌以小拇指一側(cè)為軸向上翻起
當(dāng)女性聽強(qiáng)奸受害者描述時(shí)他們會有某些固有的情緒 他們會臉紅 移開眼睛 或者聳肩
向前伸出下巴 生氣的表現(xiàn)
眉毛挑起 向中間靠近 害怕的表現(xiàn)

第三集
詞語重復(fù) 聲調(diào)升高 說謊的表現(xiàn)
肉毒桿菌會麻痹面部肌肉 致使前額和眼部無法正?；顒?
通常殺害女兒的母親都會表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)疚 除非她有反社會傾向
據(jù)調(diào)查 在學(xué)校的越受歡迎的孩子越會撒謊
當(dāng)一個(gè)人的兩側(cè)面部表情不對稱時(shí) 很可能他在偽裝情感
激眩暈：有時(shí)在自殺者身上會出現(xiàn)該反應(yīng)
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù) 15歲的女生正開始酗酒 嘗試毒品 傳染上疾病
說話緩慢而柔和 說明他處于極度悲傷和焦慮之中
MPH：用來治療注意力不集中的藥物 它能幫助你集中精神
下意識地摸自己的手是一種自我安慰的手勢 在自己并不完全相信自己說的話時(shí)盡量打消
自己的疑慮
人真正發(fā)怒的時(shí)候 表現(xiàn)生氣的言語和行為應(yīng)該是同步的
基本上只有清白的人才會承認(rèn)與被害人爭吵過 有罪的人不會承認(rèn)任何讓自己有嫌疑的事
情
文拉法辛（譯名）：是治療抑郁和焦慮的 這種藥的副作用是失去時(shí)間和方向感 并致人頭
暈眼花
研究表明受歡迎的孩子大多能說會道 他們善于隱藏自己真實(shí)情感 因此他們很受歡迎
真正的兇手 如果面對他的受害者 會表現(xiàn)出厭惡 輕視 甚至害怕 但絕不會驚訝




第四集
眉毛朝下緊皺 上眼瞼揚(yáng)起 眼周繃緊 表示行為人將要實(shí)施血腥的罪行的表情 如果你看到
這種表情 這個(gè)人很可能準(zhǔn)備襲擊別人
韓國人不喜歡表露情感 那是有損尊嚴(yán)的
在西方文化中 上述規(guī)律是談話的時(shí)候要直視對方的眼睛 而在韓國 這被視作不禮貌
眉毛上揚(yáng) 并擠在一起 是害怕 擔(dān)憂和恐懼的表現(xiàn)
說話時(shí)2邊嘴角下拉 眼睛向下看 表示尷尬
欺騙的快感：說謊者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的謊言被人相信所產(chǎn)生的滿足感
過去40年里 亞洲大概發(fā)生了1000起自殺襲擊事件 在越南 印度和韓國最為常見
90%的槍擊案犯是男性 多數(shù)是在17到49歲之間
眨眼睛說明當(dāng)事人隱瞞了什么
人說謊時(shí)會猶豫 說話也會重復(fù) 會沒法組織好自己該說的話
說謊的典型癥狀 他的手指指向一邊 而他的眼睛卻看向另一邊 這是因?yàn)樗g盡腦汁捏
造事實(shí) 而他的肢體則完全跟不上
說話時(shí)語速加快意味著他的感情加重了
說謊時(shí)人會下意識地聳肩膀